Craftsman 4 Foot Wood Lathe
Although from the belatedly 1800s Sears, Roebuck & Co." had offered a number of forest-turning lathes, it was not until 1933 that the range was rationalised around two labels: Companion the for cheaper models and Craftsman for more than expensive types. Prior to this the machines on offer had been a rather miscellaneous selection - of flimsy structure - many by long-forgotten minor manufacturers and some of which were in the catalog for but a year earlier being replaced; today, they are very rare. The Craftsman and Companion labels were used not just for metallic and woods-turning lathes, only a very broad range of power and hand tools. Some other name used was "Dunlap" - this replacing the "Companion" branding in 1941. |
1929 Clipper - near basic of lathes from the belatedly 1920s with a single-speed, babbit begetting headstock- and 'fresh-air' tailstock. The heart elevation was 5.five" and, depending upon how brave yous were, and what timber you had to hand, the distance between centres could be as neat as you wished. Even today this method is withal a valid fashion of amalgam a large woods-turning lathe at minimum cost, the Conover Company in the United states being a recent example. |
1929 Progress - with a much heavier headstock (though hardly improved tailstock) this thirteen-inch swing lathe had a 1 3/16 " diameter spindle carrying two pulleys (of 6 and 4 inches in diameter) driven by a i 1/2 " wide flat belt. |
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1930 "Peerless ". Probably made past the Sypher Manufacturing Company of Toledo, Ohio, this was an interesting endeavour to market a cocky-independent motorised wood lathe. The swing was 12" and the capacity between centres 36"; the motor, an ordinary single-speed, i/3 hp, 110 volt Air-conditioning unit that ran at 1750 rpm unit of measurement, carried a faceplate and heart on its spindle. The bed was made from cheap, angle-steel sections and carried the simplest-possible kind of tailstock and toolrest. The lathe was priced at $33 - which included a freight charge to anywhere in the USA. |
1930 "Challenger Home Workshop" | ||
1932 "Driver" | ||
1932 "Commuter Heavy Duty" |
Forest-turning Lathes 1933 - 1943 In 1933 the Sears, Roebuck Company launched the get-go of their Herberts (of Los Angeles) manufactured "Craftsman" and cheaper "Companion" lathes. The Companion was a half-dozen-inch heart height machine that admitted 24" betwixt centres; the 3-speed, Five-belt drive headstock was built around a 5/viii" diameter spindle running on bronze bearing lubricated through wick feeds. The lock for the tailstock barrel was a spiral that simple pressed down against it - a crude, not very effective, merely very cheap solution. The bed carried a pair of feet mid-way downwards for extra back up, the tool rest was 5 inches long and information technology was suggested that a i/four hp motor would exist fairly powerful to run the lathe. The shipping weight was 22 lbs and the cost $4.fifty. |
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Least expensive of the Craftsman lathes was the "eight-inch", a machine very similar to the Companion "half-dozen-inch" just with an increased swing and an additional half dozen inches between centres. The headstock spindle was no larger at 5/viii" simply fabricated from Chrome vanadium steel, ran on bronze bushes and carried a iv instead of a 3-step 5 pulley. The spindle was extended to the left, that Sears claimed allowed outboard turning - but for which a faceplate from the range of 3, 6, eight and 9-inch diameters in the options' list would take been needed. The tool rest was six inches long and, ready for shipping, the lathe weighed about 35 lbs. The price in 1933 was $9.l - at a time when the average weekly earning of a worker in industry was $1786 |
The 9-inch Craftsman wood-turning lathe was very much more than heavily built than the cheaper models in the range - ready for shipping information technology weighed nearly two-and-ane-one-half times as much as the eight-inch model. |
Heaviest, and best of the 'first-edition' Craftsman wood-turning lathes was the 12-inch model. With a shipping weight of 97 lbs and a nine/16" bore, No. 2 Morse taper headstock spindle (properly threaded at both ends) running in sealed-for-life brawl bearings, this was a usefully strong and workman-like machine. The impression would have been reinforced by the proper barrel lock on the tailstock and the provision, as standard, of both iii 1/two " and nine" faceplates that were threaded to fit both the left and right-hand sides of the spindle. | ||
The tailstock of the 12-inch Craftsman was of almost metallic-lathe proportions and even included a proper butt lock - an well-nigh unheard of refinement on a 1930s forest lathe intended for use by amateurs | ||
A circle of 60 indexing holes - with the locating plunger built into an ear formed on the forepart face of the headstock casting - was standard on the 1933 12-inch Craftsman wood-turning lathe. | ||
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1947 Craftsman Model "80" 9-inch swing by 30 inches between centres. | ||
A square section was formed on the finish of the spindle - with faceplates and other fittings held on by grub screws - a horribly crude organization that lasted for just one year on the Model fourscore but for over thirteen on the Model "40" (later "Dunlap"). | ||
1947 Craftsman Model "40" viii-inch swing by 24 inches betwixt centres. |
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Having disappeared from the lists in 1954, by 1956 the demand for a really cheap wood-turning lathe must have persuaded Sears to reintroduce the 8-inch past 24 inch "Dunlap" model. | ||
Equally the 1950s ended, Craftsman introduced this ball-begetting headstock, 12-inch wood-turning lathe. Built on a nicely ground, heavy-walled 2 1/4 "-diameter steel tube with a bandage semi-steel headstock and tailstock, the lathe had a 6-inch heart height, admitted 37 inches between centres and was provided with a 12-inch long tool remainder, the working edge of which was handily marked out in inches. A riveted-on 1/ii" inch wide steel central ran almost the length of the round bed to locate the tool rest and tailstock. The spindle pulley was drilled with a ring of 36 holes indexing holes on its inner face up that could exist engaged in the usual way past a spring-loaded pin. |
Woods-turning Lathes 1933 - 1943 Past 1935, and with the dropping of the Herberts "Wood Wizard" range, the unabridged range of Craftsman wood-turning lathes had been changed. The cheapest machine, illustrated below, was the 6-inch swing by 24 inches between centres model which, similar its forebears, had a v/8-inch spindle running in bronze bearings driven past a 3-step V pulley. Instead of a central pes, the cantankerous-braced bed was deepened in section over its central portion. The price, at $4.85, remained below the crucial $5 marking. |
Craftsman vi-inch x 24-inch wood-turning lathe of 1935 - this inexpensive model remained in the lists until 1938. | ||
1935 to 1936 Craftsman 9-inch lathe. | ||
The Craftsman ix-inch lathe fitted for metallic | ||
1935 - 1939 12 one/4 -inch swing by 36-inches between centres Craftsman Universal Heavy Duty Lathe . |
1937 Craftsman 10 inch by 36 inch "De-lux Combination". | ||
A new Companion 8-inch x 34-inch was introduced for 1939 - gone was the bed with the deepened eye department only otherwise the specification, including the skeletal tailstock, and the cost of $5.45, were little changed. | ||
1939 Craftsman 9-inch x xxx". This model retained the bed of the earlier nine-inch lathe but was fitted with an improved headstock (with a hinge-up guard over the 4-step Five-caster) and a much heavier tailstock that could be set over for taper turning - useful when the lathe was fitted with metal-turning attachments. The spindle, which still ran on plain and cheap "Oilite" bearings, had 4 speeds from 700 to 4000 rpm - or, if the optional countershaft was used, 16 speeds from 350 to a ludicrous (from the bespeak of view of bearing wear) 8600 rpm. | ||
During the 1930s the largest of the Craftsman 12-inch wood lathes had been based on an Atlas metal lathe (reduced to its basic elements) just with its taper roller begetting headstock and other refinements it must have been considered both over-engineered - and over-priced at $45 - for its role every bit an apprentice'due south wood-turning lathe. It's replacement, introduced in 1939, was almost certainly manufactured by "Ability King" (a company later absorbed by Atlas/Clausing) with the aforementioned" 534" prefix being used on both Craftsman and Ability King models. This 10-inch x 36-inches model was a much simpler machine, though perfectly well made and, at $26.50, a very much more than pocket-sized price. The lathe featured apartment ways 11/2 inches wide with the edges of the primal slot machined to guide the tailstock. The headstock spindle, which was threaded at both ends, ran in the by-at present-familiar and sealed-for-life SKF brawl bearings - and featured a cast-in guard over the front of the headstock belt run. The model number associated with the auto above was 534-06260. |
New for 1939 was the tiny five-inch swing by 12 inches between centres "Junior" lathe. | ||
cosmetic treatment - whilst the cost near doubled - to $2.95. | ||
The only real change for the 1940 flavour was the introduction of a semi-enclosed headstock for the eight-inch Companion lathe - and the start hints of ornamental styling in the "streamline" flashes on each side of the headstock and tailstock. | ||
In 1941 both the eight-inch and 9-inch Companion lathes were renamed "Dunlap". | ||
1942/three Dunlap 8-inch wood-turning lathe - the terminal catalog moving-picture show until production restarted in 1946 and they became freely bachelor over again for the 1947 selling season (1948 Itemize). | ||
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In 1935 the first Craftsman forest-turning lathe with the choice of a metallic-turning kit was marketed. With many similarities to the company'due south metal turning lathe (fabricated past Atlas) this was a very different machine in comparison with the cheaper lathes in the range. |
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Wood-turning lathe headstock equipped with backgear to provide low speeds for big-diameter metal turning and screwcutting. |
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The rest of the screwcutting conversion - twin-arm banjo to carry the changewheels, tumble-reverse mechanism and the left-hand leadscrew hanger bracket and leadscrew itself. |
The two tool slides which fitted the full wagon model. | ||
The full carriage assembly for the conversion to a metal lathe. | ||
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A mysterious associates of a 9" x 24" Craftsman woods lathe equally first sold in 1939. Possibly a model 101.06242, with the optional countershaft (labelled "Companion") the lathe is mounted to what looks to be a rather remarkable stand clearly formed specifically for the lathe. The legs and frame are in cast iron with a wooden tray and additional wood framing wrapped in steel "straps". The table has a solid steel bar mounted vertically on the front end onto which two odd tools can exist affixed--only this fixture does not appear in any of the maker'due south catalogs. The steel tool that slides onto the bar contains a spring loaded piston and is labelled B 295. At that place is also a flat wooden table with the guide slots cut into it that rotates on the fastened bar mounting clamp. The light-colored wood "box" on the top of the table looks like it is a bootleg device meant to slide onto the main bed rails. Can anyone tell me what this is all about? | ||
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